Facts About Leopards: Africa's Elusive Big Cat

The leopard may not change its spots, but those spots vary remarkably from region to region. The smallest of the four "big cats," the leopard is also the most widespread and adaptable — and, for safari-goers, the most thrilling to find.

Leopard facts

• The most widespread big cat. Leopards historically ranged across habitats from African savanna to Asian jungle and snowy mountains.
• They behave like house cats — writ large. They purr when content, mark territory by clawing trees, and give a rasping warning call to rivals.
• Solitary by nature. Leopards patrol marked territories alone, a male's range overlapping several females'.
• Devoted mothers. A female raises two to three cubs alone, hiding and moving them frequently for safety.
• Powerful and stealthy. Leopards haul prey heavier than themselves into trees to keep it from lions and hyenas.

Where to see them

South Africa's Sabi Sand Game Reserve is among the best places on Earth for leopard sightings, thanks to relaxed, well-habituated cats and expert tracking.

Your safari with Swain

Swain Destinations arranges private, expertly guided safaris where leopard sightings are a genuine possibility, within tailor-made Africa itineraries.